Mid-infrared strong-field ionization of clusters using two-cycle pulses
Year: 2016
Type: preprint
Abstract: We study mid-infrared strong-field ionization of rare-gas clusters ($10^3$ to $10^5$ atoms) in the impulsive limit using 12 fs laser pulses. The emission of fast electrons with kinetic energies exceeding 3 keV is observed at 1.8 $\mu$m and an intensity of $1\times 10^{15}$ W/cm$^2$, whereas only electrons below 500 eV are observed at 800 nm using a similar intensity and pulse duration. Fast electrons are preferentially emitted along the laser polarization direction, indicating that they are driven out from the cluster by the laser field via direct and rescattering processes within a few femtoseconds. In contrast to previous near-infrared strong-field ionization experiments in clusters using 200-1000 fs laser pulses, the yield of fast electrons decreases with increasing pulse duration. Scaling to longer wavelengths is expected to result in a highly directional current of hot electrons on a few-femtosecond timescale.
Source: arXiv (Cornell University)
Language: English
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W2297177266