Work

Understanding the exploding gradient problem

Year: 2012
Type: preprint
Abstract: Training Recurrent Neural Networks is more troublesome than feedforward onesbecause of the vanishing and exploding gradient problems detailed in Bengio et al. (1994). In this paper we attempt to understand the fundamental issues underlying the exploding gradient problem by exploring it from an analytical, a geometric and a dynamical system perspective. Our analysis is used to justify the simple yet effective solution of norm clipping the exploded gradient. In the experimental section, the comparison between this heuristic solution and standard SGD provides empirical evidence towards our hypothesis as well as it shows that such a heuristic is required to reach state of the art results on a character prediction task and a polyphonic music prediction one.
Language: English
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W2402302915
Cites: 16
Cited by: 413
Related to: 10