Work

Yield Response of Watermelon to Planting Density, Planting Pattern, and Polyethylene Mulch

Year: 1999
Type: article
Abstract: One or two plants per hill of `Prince Charles' and `Royal Jubilee' watermelon were grown with drip fertigation at five in-row spacings, with or without polyethylene mulch, in four location × year combinations (environments). Rows were 1.5 m apart and in-row spacings were 45, 60, 90, 120, and 150 cm. `Royal Jubilee' yielded more than `Prince Charles' in all environments, and the highest yields were associated with low percent culls and high fruit numbers per hectare. Highest yields of marketable fruits (≥4.5 kg/melon) were obtained using polyethylene mulch and areas per plant between 0.4 and 0.9 m 2 . Average weight per melon, however, was ≥9 kg only at areas per plant >0.9 to 1.0 m 2 . Unless there is a market for small fruits (≥4.5–9 kg), optimum area per plant was ≈1.0 m 2 . Results for one plant per hill at one in-row spacing were similar to those for the alternative planting pattern of two plants per hill at half the in-row spacing, thus supporting the feasibility of using the more economical alternative planting pattern.
Source: HortScience
Language: English
Subfield: Soil Science
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $3,000
OpenAlex ID: W2412940546
FWCI: 0.723
Cites: 12
Cited by: 49
Related to: 10