Work

Childhood Mental Health: an Ecological Analysis of the Effects of Neighborhood Characteristics

Year: 2016

Type: article

Abstract: Research on childhood mental illness traditionally examines risk factors most proximal to the child. However, current trends reflect growing interest in how broader contextual factors contribute to psychopathology risk. In this study, we examined neighborhood-level indicators as potential sources of chronic strain in a sample of 156 mother-child dyads. Children were 8-12 years old. For most neighborhood indicators, data were collected at the level of census tracts using publically available data sets. We hypothesized that these indicators would be associated with greater overall mental health symptoms, as well as specifically predictive of childhood symptoms of depression. We also examined potential mediators (maternal functioning and family cohesion), and moderators (maternal depression). Neighborhood indicators correlated with parents' ratings of children's overall mental health problems, but not children's self-report of depression symptoms. Maternal functioning mediated neighborhood effects on children's overall mental health problems. Implications and directions for future research are presented.

Source: Journal of Community Psychology

DOI: 10.1002/jcop.21821

Authors: Gail N. Kemp, David A. Langer, Martha C. Tompson

Institution: Boston University

Language: English

Topic: Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

Subfield: Clinical Psychology

Field: Psychology

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: green

Funder: National Institute of Mental Health