Work

Microtubule binding protein PACRG plays a role in regulating specific ciliary dyneins during microtubule sliding

Year: 2016

Type: article

Abstract: The complex waveforms characteristic of motile eukaryotic cilia and flagella are produced by the temporally and spatially regulated action of multiple dynein subforms generating sliding between subsets of axonemal microtubules. Multiple protein complexes have been identified that are associated with the doublet microtubules and that mediate regulatory signals between key axonemal structures, such as the radial spokes and central apparatus, and the dynein arm motors; these complexes include the N-DRC, MIA, and CSC complexes. Previous studies have shown that PACRG (parkin co-regulated gene) forms a complex that is anchored to the axonemal doublet microtubules. Loss of PACRG causes defects in ciliary motility and cilia related diseases. Here, we use an in vitro microtubule sliding assay to demonstrate that PACRG and its interactors are part of a signaling pathway that includes the central apparatus, radial spokes and specific inner dynein arm subforms to control dynein-driven microtubule sliding. Using a biochemical approach, our studies also indicate that PACRG interacts with the radial spokes. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Source: Cytoskeleton

DOI: 10.1002/cm.21340

Authors: Katsutoshi Mizuno, Erin E. Dymek, Elizabeth F. Smith

Institutions: RIKEN, Dartmouth College

Language: English

Topic: Genetic and Kidney Cyst Diseases

Subfield: Genetics

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Domain: Life Sciences

Open Access status: green

Funders: China Scholarship Council, National Institute of General Medical Sciences

Award: Molecular Mechanisms of Ciliary Motility