Year: 2016
Type: article
Abstract: Cross-talk between the gut microbiota and the host immune system regulates host metabolism, and its dysregulation can cause metabolic disease. Here, we show that the gut microbe Akkermansia muciniphila can mediate negative effects of IFNγ on glucose tolerance. In IFNγ-deficient mice, A. muciniphila is significantly increased and restoration of IFNγ levels reduces A. muciniphila abundance. We further show that IFNγ-knockout mice whose microbiota does not contain A. muciniphila do not show improvement in glucose tolerance and adding back A. muciniphila promoted enhanced glucose tolerance. We go on to identify Irgm1 as an IFNγ-regulated gene in the mouse ileum that controls gut A. muciniphila levels. A. muciniphila is also linked to IFNγ-regulated gene expression in the intestine and glucose parameters in humans, suggesting that this trialogue between IFNγ, A. muciniphila and glucose tolerance might be an evolutionally conserved mechanism regulating metabolic health in mice and humans.
Source: Nature Communications
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13329
Authors: Renee L. Greer, Xiaoxi Dong, Ana Carolina F. Moraes, Ryszard A. Zielke, Gabriel R. Fernandes, Ekaterina Peremyslova, Stephany Vasquez-Perez, Alexi A. Schoenborn, Everton P. Gomes, Alexandre C. Pereira, Sandra R. G. Ferreira, Michael Yao, Ivan J. Fuss, Warren Strober, Aleksandra E. Sikora, Gregory A. Taylor, Ajay S. Gulati, Andrey Morgun, Natalia Shulzhenko
Language: English
Topic: Gut microbiota and health
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $6,990
Awards: G1795656365, Analysis of the intestinal microbiota in adults with different dietary patterns and possible associations with inflammatory status, insulin sensitivity and body adiposity, Influences of the enteric microbiota on intestinal stem cell biology, Gut microbiota mediates the interplay between immunity and glucose metabolism, Anti-IL-12p40 Treatment of CVID Enteropathy: Gene Expression/Microbiota Analysis
OpenAlex ID: W2549293350
