An Analysis of Teacher's Judgements of Student's Executive Functions and Percieved Academic Competency Across Age Groups
Year: 2016
Type: dissertation
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: In the school setting, well-developed executive functions are associated with the metacognitive skills important for learning and are positively correlated with measures of student achievement across children and adolescents; however, development of executive skills has been shown to be inconsistent with chronological age among children. The current study examined if teachers’ ratings of students’ executive functions differ significantly among groups of students whose academic competence is judged to be above average, average, and below average and if these ratings differ significantly by age. Further, the study sought to determine if the relationship between teachers’ ratings of executive functions and teachers’ judgments of academic competence would change based on student age. Participants included 254 teachers who provided ratings for a diverse sample of 813 students. Archival data consisted of student demographic information, McCloskey Executive Functions Scale (MEFS) teacher ratings of students’ executive functions, and teachers’ ratings of students’ academic competence. Results provide evidence that executive functions differ significantly among different age groups of students and different groups of teacher-judged academic competency. No matter the age of the student, a consistent relationship emerged between teachers’ judgments of academic competence and mean ratings of executive functions. Teachers’ ratings of executive functions, overall, were highest for the oldest group of students and lowest for the youngest group of students. Teacher ratings of all executive functions were in the executive function strength range for students rated as having above-average academic competence, executive function deficit range for students rated as having below-average academic competence, and varied for students rated as having average competence.
Author: Evan Skolnik
Language: English
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
SDG: Quality education
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W2553927529