Dynamical studies of macroscopic superposition states: phase engineering of controlled entangled number states of Bose–Einstein condensates in multiple wells
Year: 2012
Type: article
Abstract: We provide an experimentally viable scheme for the generation of entangled number states of Bose–Einstein condensates in multiple wells with cyclic pairwise connectivity. The condensate ground state in a multiple well trap can self-evolve, when appropriately phase engineered with specific phase differences between the neighbouring wells, to a macroscopic superposition state with controllable entanglement – as for example the multiple well generalization of double well NOON states. We demonstrate, through numerical simulations, the creation of entangled states of small numbers of particles in three and four wells and then explore the creation of entangled states where there are larger numbers of particles or a larger number of wells. In the four well case we study a novel, initially unexpected, type of entanglement produced as the particle numbers, or interaction strengths, increase.
Source: Molecular Physics
Institutions: University of California, Davis, University of Washington
Language: English
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W2022421697