Regulation of B cell responses by the innate immune system
Year: 2013
Type: dissertation
Abstract: Immunoglobulin (Ig) diversification is essential for the generation of protective immune responses against intruding microbes. B cells require cognate interaction with T cells to generate protective antibodies, although signals from innate cells play also a key role in helping B cell responses. We have characterized that B cells of the human upper respiratory mucosa undergo T cell dependent and T cell independent IgM-to-IgD class switching. In addition to enhancing mucosal immunity, crosslinking of IgD on innate cells including basophils stimulates release of immunoactivating, proinflammatory and antimicrobial mediators, defining IgD as an important immunomodulator. Signals capable of inducing IgM-to-IgD class switching include not only T cell dependent signals, but also BAFF and APRIL, two CD40L-related factors released by innate immune cells. We have studied the signalling pathway of the BAFF and APRIL receptor TACI, which binds the adaptor MyD88 and induces class switching by triggering NF- activation. Overall, we elucidate novel cellular and signaling pathways required for the induction of Ig diversification and production.
Author: Andrea Cerutti
Language: English
Topic: T-cell and B-cell Immunology
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W2561269777