Scattering and absorption control in biocompatible fibers towards equalized photobiomodulation
Year: 2017
Type: article
Abstract: Transparent tissue scaffolds enable illumination of growing tissue to accelerate cell proliferation and improve other cell functions through photobiomodulation. The biphasic dose response of cells exposed to photobiomodulating light dictates that the illumination be evenly distributed across the scaffold such that the cells are neither under nor over exposed to light. However, equalized illumination has not been sufficiently addressed. Here we analyze and experimentally demonstrate spatially equalizing illumination by three methods, namely: engineered surface scattering, reflection by a gold mirror, and traveling-waves in a ring mesh. Our results show that nearly equalized illumination is achievable by controlling the light scattering-to-loss ratio. This demonstration furthers opportunities for dose-optimized photobiomodulation in tissue regeneration.
Source: Biomedical Optics Express
DOI: 10.1364/boe.8.001589
Authors: J. George, H. Haghshenas, D. d’Hemecourt, W. Zhu, L. Zhang, V. Sorger
Institution: George Washington University
Language: English
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $1,913
OpenAlex ID: W2564864680