Work

Do We Really Know that the WTO Increases Trade?

Year: 2002
Type: report
Abstract: This paper estimates the effect on international trade of multilateral trade agreements: the World Trade Organization (WTO), its predecessor the Generalized Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), and the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) extended from rich countries to developing countries.I use a standard "gravity" model of bilateral merchandise trade and a large panel data set covering over fifty years and 175 countries.An extensive search reveals little evidence that countries joining or belonging to the GATT/WTO have different trade patterns than outsiders.The GSP does seem to have a strong effect, and is associated with an approximate doubling of trade.
Author: Andrew Rose
Language: English
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W2584056471
Cites: 14
Cited by: 145
Related to: 10