Efeitos de um programa de treinamento físico em mulheres asmáticas.
Year: 2006
Type: dissertation
Study design: Clinical Trial
Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of the lower and upper limb\nphysical training (LLPT), arms muscle training (AMT) associated with and of the\nrespiratory reeducation functional techniques (RFR) on asthmatic patients. The\ncardiopulmonary function was evaluated before and after the physical training. It\nwas analyzed the Maximal and Submaximal cardiopulmonary test (CPT), the\nHeart Rate (HR), the dyspnea sensation, ventilatory and metabolic variables, the\ndistance walked in 6 minutes, the variables of the spirometry, the respiratory\nmuscle strength (RMS), though the maximum inspiratory pressure (PImax) and\nmaximum expiratory pressures (PEmax), and the toracoabdominal cirtometry.\nMoreover it was objectified to evaluate the methods of determination of the\nanaerobic threshold (AT), from the ergoespirometry and lactacidemy. Nine\nasthmatic patients (GA) and 9 health individuals (GC) were evaluated. The\nasthmatic patients constituted the treated group and performed the training (PT +\nAMT +RFR), three times per week, during 12 weeks. The health subjects\nconstituted the control group. The initial evaluation was consisted of an\nanamnesis, a physical examination, a maximal and submaximal CPT, a\nSpirometry and a 6WD test. Moreover, they had been submitted still to the\nmeasure of toraco-abdominal cirtometry (in the levels axillary, xifoidiano and\nabdominal), of the PImáx the PEmáx the Blood Pressure (HR and the Saturation\nof oxygen (SpO2). In the end of the training the patients were reevaluated. The\nindividuals of the GC were submitted to the same evaluation. It was observed a\nsignificant reduction in the the values found in the RMS, spirometry, 6WD test,\ntolerance to exercise and peripheral muscle force (Mann-Whitney) in treated\nsubjects when compared with health subjects. Already the treat groups had\npresented significant increases of the daily pay for the one after treatment in the\nvalues of PImáx and PEmáx, covered distance on 6WD. Moreover, it was\nobserved an in increase in the HR peak, VE, VO2 peak, VCO2 peak, metabolic\nand ventilatory AT, speed peak, covered distance and in peripheral muscle force.\nIt can be conclude, that the predict equation proposed to evaluate the respiratory\nmuscle strength and covered distance on 6WD test was adequate to provided\nvalues of reference for such testes on the volunteers of this study. The 6WD test\non treadmill did not differ from the 6WD on corridor and it can be an alternative\non the evaluation of asthmatic individuals. The AT determinate by invasive and\nnon-invasive methodology was similar. The association of the AMT, PT and the\nRFR provided an improvement in the physiological variables analyzed and can\npromote profits of the cardiorrespiratory performance in asthmatic patients.
Language: Portuguese
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W2587989975