The relationship between self-esteem and social Influence: An empirical comparison of two theoretical models
Year: 2011
Type: dissertation
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: The relationship between social influence and self-esteem was examined in two studies from the lens of two different theoretical approaches, Leary’s sociometer theory and Henriques’ Unified Theory of Psychology (HUTP). Whereas sociometer theory contends that self-esteem functions completely as a barometer of relational value, HUTP posits that human self-esteem should also be significantly influenced by the cultural context, especially the extent to which self-enhancement is justified. This conception leads to the prediction that socialization will influence self-esteem, after controlling for social influence. Specifically, individuals socialized to self-enhance should demonstrate higher levels of self-esteem after controlling for social influence. Two studies were conducted to examine this prediction. Based on research demonstrating that males are socialized to be more independent and self-enhancing than females, Study 1 compared men and women in the United States, and found, as the HUTP predicted, that after controlling for social influence, men scored higher on a measure of self-esteem than women. The second study compared Americans to Russians, and based on the conception that Americans are more individualistic and Russians more collectivist, it was predicted that Americans would score higher on self-esteem than Russians. This prediction was not supported. Implications and limitations are discussed.
Author: Chauncy T. Brinton
Language: English
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
SDG: Reduced inequalities
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W2588359396