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Explaining environmental health behaviors: evidence from rural India on the influence of discount rates

Year: 2017

Type: article

Abstract: The authors examine whether high personal discount rates help explain why and which households in developing countries under-invest in seemingly low-cost options to avert environmental health threats, including bednets, clean cooking fuels, individual household latrines, water treatment and handwashing. First, the authors elicit personal discount rates by combining a simple randomized experiment with detailed surveys of over 10,000 rural households in Maharashtra, India. Personal discount rates are lower for women, for better-off households, and for households who can access formal credit. Secondly, they show that the discount rate is negatively related to a suite of behaviors that mitigate environmental health threats, from very low-cost steps like washing hands to more significant investments like household latrines, even after controlling for socio-economic status, access to credit, public infrastructure and services, and relevant beliefs.

Source: Environment and Development Economics

DOI: 10.1017/s1355770x17000018

Authors: Stibniati S. Atmadja, Erin O. Sills, Subhrendu K. Pattanayak, Jui-Chen Yang, Sumeet Patil

Institutions: Center for International Forestry Research, North Carolina State University, Duke University, Pacific Clinical Research

Language: English

Topic: Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics

Subfield: General Decision Sciences

Field: Decision Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: No poverty, Good health and well-being, Responsible consumption and production

Open Access status: bronze

OpenAlex ID: W2591753418