Work

Genetic influences on individual differences in longitudinal changes in global and subcortical brain volumes: Results of the ENIGMA plasticity working group

Year: 2017
Type: review
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: ) of changes in global and subcortical brain volumes in five longitudinal twin cohorts from across the world and in different stages of the lifespan (N = 861). Heritability estimates of brain changes were significant and ranged from 16% (caudate) to 42% (cerebellar gray matter) for all global and most subcortical volumes (with the exception of thalamus and pallidum). Heritability estimates of change rates were generally higher in adults than in children suggesting an increasing influence of genetic factors explaining individual differences in brain structural changes with age. In children, environmental influences in part explained individual differences in developmental changes in brain structure. Multivariate genetic modeling showed that genetic influences of change rates and baseline volume significantly overlapped for many structures. The genetic influences explaining individual differences in the change rate for cerebellum, cerebellar gray matter and lateral ventricles were independent of the genetic influences explaining differences in their baseline volumes. These results imply the existence of genetic variants that are specific for brain plasticity, rather than brain volume itself. Identifying these genes may increase our understanding of brain development and ageing and possibly have implications for diseases that are characterized by deviant developmental trajectories of brain structure. Hum Brain Mapp 38:4444-4458, 2017. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Language: English
Field: Psychology
Open Access status: green
Awards: G104586243, G1067601299, G1181325306, Neurocognitive disorders in the elderly, G126399678, Brain imaging study of twins, G1521692886, G1540112779, G1860789263, Genetic influences on the brain: A twin imaging study, G2651015397, G300706285, G3121891270, G3132569165, A healthy start to life, preventative healthcare, strengthening Australias social economic fabric, G3218804700, The VETSA Longitudinal Twin Study of Cortisol and Aging, G3392333875, G3506393344, G3544081313, G3548594859, G357049385, HARDI Mapping of Disease Effects on the Brain, Role of genes and environment in brain ageing, G4011797202, Australian Twin Registry, Alzheimer's disease risk analyzed using population imaging genomics, G471988321, G4805832265, G5109451877, G519183068, The VETSA Longitudinal MRI Twin Study of Aging, G5618267289, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, G5732418131, Genetics of brain structure and function, G5854418965, ENIGMA Center for Worldwide Medicine, Imaging & Genomics, G6144234142, G70080636, The Older Australian Twins Study (OATS), G7051567, The VETSA Longitudinal Twin Study of Cognition and Aging, G7972157037, Growth factors, neuroinflammation, exercise, and brain integrity, Neurocognitive disorders in the elderly, Laboratory of Neuro Imaging Resource (LONIR), G8304064054, The VETSA Longitudinal Twin Study of Cognition and Aging (VETSA 4), Predicting Brain Changes in HIV/AIDS, G9000014679, G9000019243, G9000039018, G9000086862, G9000122335, G9000156803, G9000210308, G9000217585, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI4), G976534054, Neurodevelopment and Imaging among HIV-infected Children from the PREDICT study
OpenAlex ID: W2623966175
FWCI: 1.17
Cites: 71
Cited by: 73
Related to: 10