Work

Pleural Effusion Caused by Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Immunotherapy for Bladder Cancer

Year: 2017
Type: article
Study design: Case Report
Abstract: Intravesical bacillus Calmette Guérin (BCG) instillation has been used as immunotherapy for early stage bladder cancer for >40 years. Complications from this therapy are rare but may result in a spectrum of infectious sequelae. Here we describe the case of an elderly man who presented with a pleural effusion and subcutaneous nodule several years after treatment with BCG.
Language: English
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $4,053
OpenAlex ID: W2625733100
FWCI:
Cites: 19
Cited by: 4
Related to: 10