Work

A Community Resource Map to Support Clinical–Community Linkages in a Randomized Controlled Trial of Childhood Obesity, Eastern Massachusetts, 2014–2016

Year: 2017

Type: article

Abstract: BackgroundNovel approaches to health care delivery that leverage community resources could improve outcomes for children at high risk for obesity. Community ContextWe describe the process by which we created an online interactive community resources map for use in the Connect for Health randomized controlled trial.The trial was conducted in the 6 pediatric practices that cared for the highest percentage of children with overweight or obesity within a large multi-specialty group practice in eastern Massachusetts. MethodsBy using semistructured interviews with parents and community partners and geographic information systems (GIS), we created and validated a community resource map for use in a randomized controlled trial for childhood obesity.We conducted semistructured interviews with 11 parents and received stakeholder feedback from 5 community partners, 2 pediatricians, and 3 obesity-built environment experts to identify community re-sources that could support behavior change.We used GIS databases to identify the location of resources.After the resources were validated, we created an online, interactive searchable map.We evaluated parent resource empowerment at baseline and follow-up, examined if the participant families went to new locations for physical activity and food shopping, and evaluated how satisfied the families were with the information they received. OutcomeParents, community partners, and experts identified several resources to be included in the map, including farmers markets, supermarkets, parks, and fitness centers.Parents expressed the need for affordable activities.Parent resource empowerment increased by 0.25 units (95% confidence interval, 0.21-0.30)over the 1-year intervention period; 76.2% of participants were physically active at new places, 57.1% of participant families shopped at new locations; and 71.8% reported they were very satisfied with the information they received. InterpretationParents and community partners identified several community resources that could help support behavior change.Parent resource empowerment and use of community resources increased over the intervention period, suggesting that community resource mapping should inform future interventions. BackgroundNovel approaches to care delivery that leverage clinical and community resources and address sociocontextual factors could improve outcomes for children at high risk for obesity.Increasing physical activity and improving nutrition (1) can improve children's weight and well-being.However, clinical obesity interven-The opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions.www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2017/16_0577.htm• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1

Source: Preventing Chronic Disease

DOI: 10.5888/pcd14.160577