The Role of Syk in Airway Hyperresponsiveness and Remodeling in House Dust Mite Induced Murine Models of Allergic Airways Inflammation
Year: 2013
Type: dissertation
Abstract: Spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) plays a critical role in regulation of immune and inflammatory responses. This thesis investigated the role of Syk in the development of the asthma phenotype in acute and chronic mouse models of allergic airways inflammation. \nAirway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) to methacholine and inflammation increased significantly in HDM-induced compared with the saline control mice. We demonstrated that in vivo inhibition of Syk by selective Syk inhibitors, and genetic deletion of Syk using conditional Syk knockout mice attenuated AHR despite of inflammatory cell influx in the lung. Histological analysis showed airway remodeling in the chronic model, which was attenuated to some degree by deletion of Syk.\nThis study identified a role of Syk in airway hyperresponsiveness and remodeling without significantly affecting leukocyte recruitment in HDM model of airways disease. My results support the improvement of therapeutic strategies in asthma by targeting the Syk pathway.
Source: TSpace (University of Toronto)
Author: Sepehr Salehi
Language: English
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W2734877805