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Natural hazard information and migration across cities: evidence from the anticipated Nankai Trough earthquake

Year: 2020
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: This paper examines the effects of the 2012 revisions to the damage predictions of an anticipated Nankai Trough megathrust earthquake on subsequent inter-municipality migration in Japan’s coastal areas. We find that an increase in predicted tsunami height—rather than anticipated seismic movements—after the 2012 revision is associated with a subsequent reduction in net migration. While the reducing effect of tsunami predictions on in-migration persisted throughout the study period, the effect on out-migration was only temporary. Moreover, working-age people are more likely to respond to tsunami risk and avoid moving to municipalities with a high tsunami risk after the revisions.
Language: English
Subfield: Transportation
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $2,750
OpenAlex ID: W2755020337
FWCI: 1.548
Cites: 28
Cited by: 15
Related to: 10