Neuroprotective activity of a new class of steroidal inhibitors of the N -methyl- d -aspartate receptor
Year: 1997
Type: article
Abstract: Release of the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate and the excessive stimulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-type glutamate receptors is thought to be responsible for much of the neuronal death that occurs following focal hypoxia-ischemia in the central nervous system. Our laboratory has identified endogenous sulfated steroids that potentiate or inhibit NMDA-induced currents. Here we report that 3alpha-ol-5beta-pregnan-20-one hemisuccinate (3alpha5betaHS), a synthetic homologue of naturally occurring pregnanolone sulfate, inhibits NMDA-induced currents and cell death in primary cultures of rat hippocampal neurons. 3alpha5betaHS exhibits sedative, anticonvulsant, and analgesic properties consistent with an action at NMDA-type glutamate receptors. Intravenous administration of 3alpha5betaHS to rats (at a nonsedating dose) following focal cerebral ischemia induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion significantly reduces cortical and subcortical infarct size. The in vitro and in vivo neuroprotective effects of 3alpha5betaHS demonstrate that this steroid represents a new class of potentially useful therapeutic agents for the treatment of stroke and certain neurodegenerative diseases that involve over activation of NMDA receptors.
Authors: Charles E. Weaver, Przemyslaw Marek, Mijeong Park-Chung, S. William Tam, David H. Farb
Institution: Boston University
Language: English
Subfield: Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W2054162552