Work

Weight Loss Strategies in the Elderly: A Clinical Conundrum

Year: 2017

Type: article

Abstract: The age-related concomitant loss of skeletal muscle and accumulation of excess adipose tissue have been commonly referred to as sarcopenic obesity. While weight loss may help mitigate the metabolic abnormalities linked to obesity, low fitness levels and muscle atrophy complicate the effectiveness of lifestyle interventions. Because of low levels of compliance, suboptimal economic efficiency, and low functional capacity, there has been no consensus on optimal therapy. This includes the use of high-protein diets that do not ensure muscle preservation during weight loss in this segment of the population. The primary objectives of this review are to discuss the relevance of sarcopenic obesity, examine the feasibility of weight loss in the elderly, and highlight new approaches to the problem.

Source: Obesity

DOI: 10.1002/oby.21961

Authors: Robert H. Coker, Robert R. Wolfe

Institutions: University of Alaska Fairbanks, Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Language: English

Topic: Nutrition and Health in Aging

Subfield: Physiology

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: bronze

Funders: National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Aging, National Institute of General Medical Sciences, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases