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Immune checkpoint blockade therapy for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Year: 2018
Type: editorial
Abstract: Esophageal cancer (EC) is the eleventh most common cause of cancer worldwide (459,299 cases) and the sixth most common cause of cancer mortality (439,000 deaths) (1). Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is one of the major histological types, whose incidence has been decreasing in West, but remains the most common type in Asia, Africa, and South America. Prognosis of metastatic ESCC is poor even though it initially sensitive to combination chemotherapy, but resistance emerges rapidly. There has not been an effective targeted agent to treat ESCC.
Language: English
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W2785612832
Cites: 22
Cited by: 5
Related to: 10