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The Association Between Religiosity and Substance Use Patterns Among Women Involved in the Criminal Justice System

Year: 2018

Type: article

Abstract: A growing body of research is exploring the association between religiosity and drug use. Thus, this analysis examines the association between religiosity and substance use patterns among females in the criminal justice system. Data derived from 318 women recruited from a Municipal Drug Court System in St. Louis, Missouri, were used to determine the association between religiosity and substance use patterns. Results indicate that religiosity decreased the odds of cocaine use, observed for both crack/cocaine (CC) use alone (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.41) and crack/cocaine + marijuana (CC + MJ) (AOR = 0.32). Interestingly, this association was not found for MJ use alone. Other variables that were significantly associated with CC + MJ use included being non-Black (CC + MJ: AOR = 0.46; MJ: AOR = 0.28), 4+ arrests (CC + MJ: AOR = 4.66; CC: AOR = 2.64), and <30 years of age (CC + MJ: AOR = 0.37; CC: AOR = 0.16; MJ: AOR = 2.84). Future drug prevention and interventions should consider the potential protective effects of religiosity on substance use.

Source: Journal of Drug Issues

DOI: 10.1177/0022042618757208

Authors: Abenaa A. Jones, Fern J. Webb, Sonam O. Lasopa, Catherine W. Striley, Linda B. Cottler

Institutions: Johns Hopkins University, University of Florida, Government of Sikkim

Language: English

Topic: Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes

Subfield: Epidemiology

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDGs: Good health and well-being, Peace, justice, and strong institutions

Open Access status: green

Funders: Florida Education Fund, National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institute of Nursing Research