Work

Estrogen-Related Receptors Mediate the Adaptive Response of Brown Adipose Tissue to Adrenergic Stimulation

Year: 2018

Type: article

Abstract: Adrenergic stimulation of brown adipose tissue (BAT) induces acute and long-term responses. The acute adrenergic response activates thermogenesis by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation and enabling increased substrate oxidation. Long-term, adrenergic signaling remodels BAT, inducing adaptive transcriptional changes that expand thermogenic capacity. Here, we show that the estrogen-related receptors alpha and gamma (ERRα, ERRγ) are collectively critical effectors of adrenergically stimulated transcriptional reprogramming of BAT. Mice lacking adipose ERRs (ERRαγ Ad−/− ) have reduced oxidative and thermogenic capacity and rapidly become hypothermic when exposed to cold. ERRαγ Ad−/− mice treated long term with a β 3 -adrenergic agonist fail to expand oxidative or thermogenic capacity and do not increase energy expenditure in response to norepinephrine (NE). Furthermore, ERRαγ Ad−/− mice fed a high-fat diet do not lose weight or show improved glucose tolerance when dosed with β 3 -adrenergic agonists. The molecular basis of these defects is the finding that ERRs mediate the bulk of the transcriptional response to adrenergic stimulation.

Source: iScience

DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2018.03.005