Year: 2018
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: Trends indicate that misuse of opiates has increased nationally, frequently resulting in death. Substance use treatment clinics are now distributing naloxone (Narcan) to clients and laypeople as an antidote for opiate-related overdose. Offering Opiate Education and Naloxone Distribution (OEND) programs at treatment facilities increase the naloxone education opportunities available to those most closely affected by overdose. Methods: The evaluation of naloxone distribution at a Midwestern substance use disorder clinic involved a retrospective analysis via chart audit of data regarding the delivery and administration of naloxone. The project focused on 48 individuals in the initial treatment phase for opiate use disorder with Methadone who received naloxone from April to January of 2017. Results: A total of 48 (N = 48) clients received naloxone. Of these 48 clients, 15% (n = 7) required replacement naloxone. Of those 7 clients, 71.4% (n = 5) used naloxone for a witnessed opiate-related overdose. Conclusion: When properly educated on opiates and naloxone, clients will use naloxone for a witnessed opiate-related overdose. OEND programs are needed in communities with increased incidence of opiate-related deaths. An evidence-based guideline for an OEND program would be the next step to provide the best education and support for clients. Further data regarding client perspectives of naloxone use would also be beneficial. Keywords: Narcan, naloxone, Opiate Education and Naloxone Distribution, overdose
Author: A. Tyler
Language: English
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W2800890690