Localized vaginal/uterine rhabdomyosarcoma—results of a pooled analysis from four international cooperative groups
Year: 2018
Type: article
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Vaginal/uterine rhabdomyosarcoma (VU RMS) is one of the most favorable RMS sites. To determine the optimal therapy, the experience of four cooperative groups (Children's Oncology Group [COG], International Society of Pediatric Oncology (SIOP) Malignant Mesenchymal Tumor Group [MMT], Italian Cooperative Soft Tissue Sarcoma Group [ICG], and European pediatric Soft tissue sarcoma Study Group [EpSSG]) was analyzed. PROCEDURE: From 1981 to 2009, 237 patients were identified. Median age (years) at diagnosis differed by tumor location; it was 1.9 for vagina (n = 160), 2.7 for uterus corpus (n = 26), and 13.5 for uterus cervix (n = 51). Twenty-eight percent of patients received radiation therapy (RT) as part of primary therapy (23% COG, 27% MMT, 46% ICG, and 42% EpSSG), with significant differences in the use of brachytherapy between the cooperative groups (23% COG, 76% MMT, 64% ICG, and 88% EpSSG). RESULTS: Ten-year event-free (EFS) and overall survival (OS) were 74% (95% CI, 67-79%) and 92% (95% CI, 88-96%), respectively. In univariate analysis, OS was inferior for patients with uterine RMS and for those with regional lymph node involvement. Although EFS was slightly lower in patients without initial RT (71% without RT vs. 81% with RT; P = 0.08), there was no difference in OS (94% without RT vs. 89% with RT; P = 0.18). Local control using brachytherapy was excellent (93%). Fifty-one (51.5%) of the 99 survivors with known primary therapy and treatment for relapse were cured with chemotherapy with or without conservative surgery. CONCLUSIONS: About half of all patients with VU RMS can be cured without systematic RT or radical surgery. When RT is indicated, modalities that limit sequelae should be considered, such as brachytherapy.
Source: Pediatric Blood & Cancer
DOI: 10.1002/pbc.27096
Authors: Veronique Minard‐Colin, David Walterhouse, Gianni Bisogno, Helene Martelli, James Anderson, David A. Rodeberg, Andrea Ferrari, Meriel Jenney, Suzanne Wolden, Gianluca De Salvo, Carola Arndt, Johannes H. M. Merks, Soledad Gallego, Dominique Schwob, Christine Haie‐Meder, Christophe Bergeron, Michael C. G. Stevens, Odile Oberlin, Douglas Hawkins
Institutions: Institut Gustave Roussy, Fondation Gustave Roussy, Lurie Children's Hospital, University of Padua, Bicêtre Hospital, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States), East Carolina University, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, University of Wales, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, Mayo Clinic, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Emma Kinderziekenhuis, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Centre Léon Bérard, Bristol Royal Hospital for Children, University of Bristol, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, Fred Hutch Cancer Center
Language: English
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: bronze
OpenAlex ID: W2803173345