Work

When change is the only constant: The promise of longitudinal neuroimaging in understanding social anxiety disorder

Year: 2018

Type: review

Abstract: Longitudinal studies offer a unique window into developmental change. Yet, most of what we know about the pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders is based on cross-sectional work. Here, we highlight the importance of adopting a longitudinal approach in order to make progress towards identifying the neurobiological mechanisms of social anxiety disorder (SAD). Using examples, we illustrate how longitudinal data can uniquely inform SAD etiology and timing of interventions. The brain's inherently adaptive quality requires that we model risk correlates of disorders as dynamic in their expression. Developmental theories regarding timing of environmental events, cascading effects and (mal)adaptations of the developing brain will be crucial components of comprehensive, integrative models of SAD. We close by discussing analytical considerations when working with longitudinal, developmental data.

Source: Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience

DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2018.05.005

Authors: Simone P.W. Haller, Kathryn L. Mills, Charlotte E. Hartwright, Anthony S. David, Kathrin Cohen Kadosh

Institutions: University of Oxford, University of Oregon, Aston University, King's College London, University of Surrey

Language: English

Topic: Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

Subfield: Experimental and Cognitive Psychology

Field: Psychology

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $3,650