MBCL-44. THE MOLECULAR AND CLINICAL LANDSCAPE OF INFANT MEDULLOBLASTOMA (iMB): RESULTS AND MOLECULAR ANALYSIS FROM A PROSPECTIVE, MULTICENTER PHASE II TRIAL (SJYC07)
Year: 2018
Type: article
Abstract: iMB has inferior survival to older children principally due to radiation-sparing therapy. To better understand which patients may benefit from radiation-sparing protocols, we describe the molecular landscape of iMB and report the iMB outcome on the SJYC07 trial designed to defer, reduce, or delay radiation exposure. We assembled a molecular cohort of 190 iMBs and a SJYC07 trial cohort of 81 iMBs. Tumors were sub-classified into molecular subgroups based on DNA methylation profiles and overlaid with mutations and copy-number alterations. PFS and OS for the SJYC07 cohort was estimated across clinical risk groups, consensus molecular subgroups, and in the context of novel MB subtypes. Computational analysis of DNA methylation array data divided iMB into three of the four consensus subgroups: SHH, G3, and G4 (absent WNT). Clinical outcome of iMBSHH was superior to iMBGroup3/Group4 (5-year PFS: 51 ± 8% vs 11 ± 10%, P<0.001; 5-year OS: 72 ± 8% vs 51 ± 12%, P<0.05). t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE) analysis recognized two subtypes of iMBSHH (iMBSHH-I and iMBSHH-II) and distributed iMBGroup3/Group4 into eight recently described subtypes (I-VIII). 5-year PFS of iMBSHH-II surpassed iMBSHH-I (75 ± 10% vs 28 ± 10%, P=0.003) and exceeded 90% in low-risk iMBSHH-II (<3y, M0, R0, DN/MBEN). Through integrative genomics, we described the molecular landscape of iMB. Application of these data to a trial cohort identifies: a low-risk SHH-subtype (iMBSHH-II) that exhibits excellent PFS in the absence of radiation, intra-ventricular chemotherapy, and high-dose chemotherapy; a high-risk SHH-subtype (iMBSHH-I); and very poor PFS for iMBGroup3/Group4. These findings will shape risk stratification on future iMB trials.
Source: Neuro-Oncology
Authors: Giles W Robinson, Vasilisa A Rudneva, Ivo Buchhalter, Catherine A Billups, Sebastian M Waszak, Kyle Smith, Daniel C Bowers, Anne Bendel, Paul Fisher, Sonia Partap, John Crawford, Tim Hassall, Daniel J Indelicato, Frederick Boop, Paul Klimo, Noah D Sabin, Zoltan Patay, Thomas E Merchant, Clinton F Stewart, Brent A Orr, Jan O Korbel, David T W Jones, Tanvi Sharma, Peter Lichter, Marcel Kool, Andrey Korshunov, Stefan M Pfister, Richard J Gilbertson, Robert P Sanders, Arzu Onar-Thomas, David W Ellison, Amar Gajjar, Paul A Northcott
Institutions: St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, German Cancer Research Center, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Children's Minnesota, Stanford University, Rady Children's Hospital-San Diego, Children's Health Queensland Hospital and Health Service, University of Florida, University of Florida Health Science Center, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, National Center for Tumor Diseases, Hopp Children's Cancer Center Heidelberg, Deutsches Konsortium für Translationale Krebsforschung, Heidelberg University, Cancer Research UK, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Center, Methodist Children’s Hospital
Language: English
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: bronze
OpenAlex ID: W2809013432