Work

Household income predicts trajectories of child internalizing and externalizing behavior in high-, middle-, and low-income countries

Year: 2018
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: This study examined longitudinal links between household income and parents' education and children's trajectories of internalizing and externalizing behaviors from age 8 to 10 reported by mothers, fathers, and children. Longitudinal data from 1,190 families in 11 cultural groups in eight countries (Colombia, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Philippines, Sweden, Thailand, and United States) were included. Multigroup structural equation models revealed that household income, but not maternal or paternal education, was related to trajectories of mother-, father-, and child-reported internalizing and externalizing problems in each of the 11 cultural groups. Our findings highlight that in low-, middle-, and high-income countries, socioeconomic risk is related to children's internalizing and externalizing problems, extending the international focus beyond children's physical health to their emotional and behavioral development.
Language: English
Field: Psychology
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W2852854653
FWCI: 2.052
Cites: 20
Cited by: 45
Related to: 10