Year: 2018
Type: article
Abstract: In the paradigm of magnetic acceleration of relativistic outflows, a crucial point is identifying a viable mechanism to convert the Poynting flux into the kinetic energy of the plasma, and eventually into the observed radiation. Since the plasma is hardly accelerated beyond equipartition, MHD instabilities are often invoked to explain the dissipation of the magnetic energy. Motivated by the fast variability that is shown by the gamma-ray flares of both active galactic nuclei and pulsar wind nebulae, different authors have proposed the Poynting flux to be dissipated in a region where the flow is converging. Here, we perform a linear stability analysis of ultra-relativistic, highly magnetized outflows with such a recollimation nozzle, showing that MHD instabilities are indeed induced by the convergence of the flow. The amplitude of the perturbations increases while recollimation gets stronger, and eventually diverges when the flow is focused to a single point. Hence, depending on the geometry of the outflow, instabilities excited while the flow is converging may play an important role to dissipate the magnetic energy of the plasma.
Authors: E Sobacchi, Y E Lyubarsky
Institutions: Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Open University of Israel
Language: English
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W2887216771