Work

Risk factors for substance use among youth experiencing homelessness

Year: 2018

Type: article

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Youth experiencing homelessness are at high risk for frequent substance use. This study examines individual, interpersonal, and contextual factors associated with substance use among such youth, age 13-24. METHODS: Data were collected through computer-assisted structured interviews with participants (N=474) recruited at service agencies in Los Angeles. RESULTS: Youth had experienced over two years of homelessness on average. Almost a third used substances frequently; significant risk factors included delinquency, sensation seeking, and ongoing homelessness. Time spent in clubs and organizations was protective. CONCLUSIONS: Providing housing and services to curb delinquency may help protect youth from becoming frequent substance users.

Source: Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse

DOI: 10.1080/1067828x.2018.1500964

Authors: Marguerita Lightfoot, Nancy Wu, Shana Hughes, Kate Desmond, Heather Tevendale, Robin Stevens

Institutions: University of California, San Francisco, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Pennsylvania

Language: English

Topic: Homelessness and Social Issues

Subfield: General Health Professions

Field: Health Professions

Domain: Health Sciences

SDGs: Good health and well-being, Peace, justice, and strong institutions

Open Access status: green

Funder: National Institute on Drug Abuse