Food addiction and preoperative weight loss achievement in patients seeking bariatric surgery
Year: 2018
Type: article
Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Evidence suggests that food addiction (FA) is prevalent among individuals with obesity seeking bariatric surgery (BS), but there is no evidence about whether FA is a predictor of weight loss (WL). We aimed to analyse the prevalence of FA in patients with obesity seeking BS and to examine whether FA could predict WL following dietary intervention before surgery. METHOD: The study included 110 patients with obesity who underwent a dietetic intervention. Assessment included endocrinological variables, a semistructured interview to rule out mental disorders, and Yale Food Addiction Scale version 2.0 (YFAS 2.0). RESULTS: In our sample, the prevalence of FA was 26.4%. Those who met YFAS 2.0 criteria showed less WL after dietetic intervention and regain weight during dietary intervention. CONCLUSIONS: FA appears to be prevalent in obesity. Our findings confirmed a lower WL throughout dietary intervention before surgery in patients who fulfilled baseline criteria for FA. Future interventions should include multidisciplinary intervention to maximize WL before and after BS.
Source: European Eating Disorders Review
DOI: 10.1002/erv.2649
Authors: Fernando Guerrero Pérez, Jéssica Sánchez‐González, Isabel Sánchez, Susana Jiménez‐Murcia, Roser Granero, Andreu Simó‐Servat, Ana Ruiz, Nuria Virgili, Rafael López‐Urdiales, Mónica Montserrat‐Gil de Bernabe, Pilar Garrido, Rosa Monseny, Amador García‐Ruiz‐de‐Gordejuela, Jordi Pujol‐Gebelli, Carmen Monasterio, Neus Salord, Ashley N. Gearhardt, Lily Carlson, José M. Menchón, Nuria Vilarrasa, Fernando Fernández‐Aranda
Institutions: Bellvitge University Hospital, Institut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spanish Biomedical Research Centre in Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Universitat de Barcelona, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII de Tarragona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias, University of Michigan, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas
Language: English
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: green
Awards: G1173233191, G2276487172, G2918035352, G3559709381, G3863291172, Neurocognición y regulación emocional en condiciones extremas de peso: Estudio de la actividad cerebral y cambios asociados a una intervención basada en video juego terapéutico, G6085964217, G6401792290, G6705583136, Adicción a la Comida en Obesidad y Trastornos Alimentarios relacionados: Sustratos neurobiológicos y clínicos
OpenAlex ID: W2898478998