Sex bias in autoimmunity
Year: 2018
Type: review
Abstract: PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To give an overview of recently published articles addressing the mechanisms underlying sex bias in autoimmune disease. RECENT FINDINGS: Recent studies investigating the origins of sex bias in autoimmune disease have revealed an extensive and interconnected network of genetic, hormonal, microbial, and environmental influences. Investigation of sex hormones has moved beyond profiling the effects of hormones on activity and prevalence of immune cell types to defining the specific immunity-related genes driving these changes. Deeper examination of the genetic content of the X and Y chromosomes and genetic escapees of X chromosome inactivation has revealed some key drivers of female-biased autoimmunity. Animal studies are offering further insights into the connections among microbiota, particularly that of the gut, and the immune system. SUMMARY: Sex bias in autoimmune disease is the manifestation of a complex interplay of the sex chromosomes, sex hormones, the microbiota, and additional environmental and sociological factors.
Source: Current Opinion in Rheumatology
Institutions: University of Michigan, Michigan Medicine
Language: English
Topic: Sex and Gender in Healthcare
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: green
Awards: G2502927309, Role of IL-13 and the IL-13 Associated rs20541 Risk Variant in the Pathogenesis of Psoriasis, Training Grant in Cell and Molecular Dermatology, University of Michigan Skin Biology and Diseases Resource-based Center, Characterization of interferon kappa as a novel target in cutaneous lupus, Role of the gender biased transcription factor VGLL3 in promoting autoimmune responses in SLE
OpenAlex ID: W2899338228