Year: 2018
Type: preprint
Abstract: Let $E\in\{-1, \pm 2\}$. We improve on the upper and lower densities of primes $p$ such that the equation $x^2-2py^2=E$ is solvable for $x, y\in \mathbb{Z}$. We prove that the natural density of primes $p$ such that the narrow class group of the real quadratic number field $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{2p})$ has an element of order $16$ is equal to $\frac{1}{64}$. We give an application of our results to the distribution of Hasse's unit index for the CM-fields $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{2p}, \sqrt{-1})$. Our results are consequences of a twisted joint distribution result for the $16$-ranks of class groups of $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-p})$ and $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-2p})$ as $p$ varies.
Source: arXiv (Cornell University)
Author: Milovic, Djordjo Z.
Language: English
Subfield: Algebra and Number Theory
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W2902532053