Using Mirrors for Visual Feedback During Early Strengthening Following a Non-Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Report
Year: 2018
Type: dissertation
Study design: Case Report
Abstract: Background: Non-traumatic spinal cord injuries (NTSCI) occur commonly due to causes such as spinal cord degeneration, vascular disease, tumors or inflammation. These injuries can lead to loss of motor function and sensory impairments affecting patients’ abilities to complete Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) and return to independence. Purpose: The purpose of this case report is to describe the use of a mirror for feedback with early strengthening in a NTSCI patient with impaired sensation and muscle weakness in bilateral lower extremities. Case Description: A 38-year-old female with a T7 hemangioma resection, T5-6 laminectomy, and T5-T9 posterior spinal fusion was seen in a sub-acute inpatient rehabilitation facility for three weeks for lower extremity strengthening, balance training, gait training, and endurance training. Outcomes: The patient improved Functional Independence Measure (FIM) scores, specifically in areas of bed-to-chair transfers, locomotion, and stairs. Scores improved from total assistance to modified independence for transfers and ambulation and to max assistance for stairs. Discussion: Using a mirror for feedback to improve lower extremity strengthening and to decrease the co-activation of agonist and antagonist muscle groups can be an effective and low-cost solution in the inpatient rehabilitation setting for patients with a NTSCI.
Author: Abigail Drexler
Language: English
Topic: Spinal Cord Injury Research
Subfield: Clinical Neurology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W2918128794