Year: 2019
Type: review
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: Objective To identify a plasma metabolomic biomarker signature for migraine. Methods Plasma samples from 8 Dutch cohorts (n = 10,153: 2,800 migraine patients and 7,353 controls) were profiled on a 1H-NMR-based metabolomics platform, to quantify 146 individual metabolites (e.g., lipids, fatty acids, and lipoproteins) and 79 metabolite ratios. Metabolite measures associated with migraine were obtained after single-metabolite logistic regression combined with a random-effects meta-analysis performed in a nonstratified and sex-stratified manner. Next, a global test analysis was performed to identify sets of related metabolites associated with migraine. The Holm procedure was applied to control the family-wise error rate at 5% in single-metabolite and global test analyses. Results Decreases in the level of apolipoprotein A1 (β −0.10; 95% confidence interval [CI] −0.16, −0.05; adjusted p = 0.029) and free cholesterol to total lipid ratio present in small high-density lipoprotein subspecies (HDL) (β −0.10; 95% CI −0.15, −0.05; adjusted p = 0.029) were associated with migraine status. In addition, only in male participants, a decreased level of omega-3 fatty acids (β −0.24; 95% CI −0.36, −0.12; adjusted p = 0.033) was associated with migraine. Global test analysis further supported that HDL traits (but not other lipoproteins) were associated with migraine status. Conclusions Metabolic profiling of plasma yielded alterations in HDL metabolism in migraine patients and decreased omega-3 fatty acids only in male migraineurs.
Source: Neurology
Authors: Gerrit L.J. Onderwater, Lannie Ligthart, Mariska Bot, Ayse Demirkan, Jingyuan Fu, Carla J.H. van der Kallen, Lisanne S. Vijfhuizen, René Pool, Jun Liu, Floris H.M. Vanmolkot, Marian Beekman, Ke-xin Wen, Najaf Amin, Carisha S. Thesing, Judith A. Pijpers, Dennis A. Kies, Ronald Zielman, Irene de Boer, Marleen M.J. van Greevenbroek, Ilja C.W. Arts, Yuri Milaneschi, Miranda T. Schram, Pieter C. Dagnelie, Lude Franke, M. Arfan Ikram, Michel D. Ferrari, Jelle J. Goeman, P. Eline Slagboom, Cisca Wijmenga, Coen D.A. Stehouwer, Dorret I. Boomsma, Cornelia M. van Duijn, Brenda W. Penninx, Peter A.C. 't Hoen, Gisela M. Terwindt, Arn M.J.M. van den Maagdenberg
Institutions: Leiden University, University Medical Center Groningen, Radboud University Nijmegen, Leiden University Medical Center, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Erasmus MC, Radboud University Medical Center, Maastricht University, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Amsterdam Public Health, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Language: English
Subfield: Psychiatry and Mental health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W2931475264