Year: 2018
Type: article
Abstract: Immune tolerance is a specific lack or negative response of T and B lymphocytes to antigen. According to different formation periods, immune tolerance can be divided into central and peripheral tolerances. The immune tolerance of the body to hepatitis B virus (HBV) after infection is the main cause of chronic HBV infection. In this paper, the functional defects of hepatitis B virus e antigen and dendritic cells, hyporesponsiveness of cytotoxic T lymphocyte, variation of helper T lymphocytes and cytokines, HBV genotype and genome, and the role of host gene polymorphism in the formation of immune tolerance in chronic HBV infection and its related research progress are introduced briefly.
DOI: 10.2478/ii-2018-0026
Authors: Xuemei Li, Xiaoxia Li
Language: English
Topic: Hepatitis B Virus Studies
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W2938833539
