Work

An Energy-Efficient Reconfigurable DTLS Cryptographic Engine for Securing Internet-of-Things Applications

Year: 2019

Type: article

Abstract: This paper presents the first hardware implementation of the datagram transport layer security (DTLS) protocol to enable end-to-end security for the Internet of Things (IoT). A key component of this design is a reconfigurable prime field elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) accelerator that is 238× and 9× more energy-efficient compared to software and state-of-the-art hardware, respectively. Our full hardware implementation of the DTLS 1.3 protocol provides 438× improvement in energy-efficiency over software, along with code size and data memory usage as low as 8 and 3 KB, respectively. The cryptographic accelerators are coupled with an on-chip low-power RISC-V processor to benchmark applications beyond DTLS with up to two orders of magnitude energy savings. The test chip, fabricated in 65-nm CMOS, demonstrates hardware-accelerated DTLS sessions while consuming 44.08 μJ/handshake and 0.89 nJ/byte of the encrypted data at 16 MHz and 0.8 V.

Source: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits

DOI: 10.1109/jssc.2019.2915203

Authors: Utsav Banerjee, Andrew Wright, Chiraag Juvekar, Madeleine Waller, Arvind, Anantha P. Chandrakasan

Institution: Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Language: English

Topic: Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic

Subfield: Information Systems

Field: Computer Science

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDG: Industry, innovation and infrastructure

Open Access status: green

Funders: Texas Instruments, Qualcomm