Year: 2019
Type: article
Abstract: We investigate the low-energy dynamics of two coupled anisotropic Bose-Einstein condensates forming a long Josephson junction. The theoretical study is performed in the framework of the two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation and the Bogoliubov--de Gennes formalism. We analyze the excitation spectrum of the coupled Bose condensates and show how low-energy excitations of the condensates lead to multiple-frequency oscillations of the atomic populations in the two wells. This analysis generalizes the standard bosonic Josephson equation approach. We also develop a one-dimensional hydrodynamic model of the coupled condensates, that is capable of reproducing the excitation spectrum and population dynamics of the system.
Source: Physical Review A
Authors: M. R. Momme, Y. M. Bidasyuk, M. Weyrauch
Institution: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt
Language: English
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W2949916155