CCR6+ B lymphocytes responding to tumor cell-derived CCL20 support hepatocellular carcinoma progression via enhancing angiogenesis.
Year: 2017
Type: article
Abstract: BACKGROUND & AIMS: mutated hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We aimed to understand the effect of CCL20 on HCC progression. METHODS: . H22 murine hepatoma cells were inoculated into immunocompetent or immunodeficient SCID mice, tumor growth and metastasis were monitored after the mice were treated with anti-CCL20 neutralizing antibody or depleted B cells by anti-CD20. RESULTS: . Neutralizing CCL20 activity in immunocompetent mice, not in SCID mice, attenuated tumor incidence, restrained tumor growth and distal metastasis. Tumor angiogenesis was significantly inhibited after CCL20 activity was blockade. In addition, inhibiting B lymphocyte infiltration into tumor mileum also attenuated tumor growth. CONCLUSIONS: B cells, to promote HCC progression, which might be via enhancing angiogenesis.
Source: Europe PMC (PubMed Central)
Language: English
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W2952346511
