Work

Divergent mortality patterns for second generation men of North-African and South-European origin in France: Role of labour force participation

Year: 2019

Type: article

Abstract: INTRODUCTION: In France, second generation men of South-European origin were recently found to experience a mortality advantage, as opposed to second generation men of North-African origin, subjected to a large amount of excess mortality. We analyze the roles of education and labor force participation in the explanation of these contrasting mortality patterns. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Our data consisted of a nationally-representative sample of individuals aged 18-64 years derived from the 1999 census, with mortality follow-up until 2010. RESULTS: The two groups of second generation men, and particularly those of North-African origin, were less educated than the native-origin population, but only the latter was disadvantaged in terms of labor force participation. Relative to the native-origin population, the mortality hazard ratio for second generation men of North-African origin (HR = 1.71 [1.09-2.70]) remained significant after adjusting for level of educational attainment (HR = 1.59 [1.01-2.50]), but not after adjusting for economic activity (HR = 1.20 [0.76-1.89]) or for both variables (1.16 [0.74-1.83]). Conversely, the mortality hazard ratio for second generation men of South-European origin (HR = 0.64 [0.46-0.90]) remained unchanged after adjustment for level of educational attainment and/or economic activity. CONCLUSION: The findings shed light on the salient role of labor market disadvantage in the explanation of the mortality excess of second generation men of North-African origin in France, and on the favorable situation of second-generation men of South-European origin in terms of labour market position and mortality. The theoretical and policy implications of the findings are discussed.

Source: SSM - Population Health

DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100447

Authors: Myriam Khlat, Matthew Wallace, Michel Guillot

Institutions: Institut national d'études démographiques, University of Pennsylvania

Language: English

Topic: Health disparities and outcomes

Subfield: Health

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Reduced inequalities, Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $1,450