Work

Self-defense of macrophages against oxidative injury: Fighting for their own survival

Year: 2019
Type: review
Abstract: Activated macrophages play a central role in both the development and resolution of inflammation. These immune cells need to be functional in harmful conditions with high levels of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species that can damage their basic cell components, which may alter their metabolism. An excessive accumulation of these cell alterations drives macrophages inexorably to cell death, which has been associated to the development of several inflammatory diseases and even with aging in a process termed as "immunosenescence". Macrophages, however, exhibit a prolonged survival in this hostile environment because they equip themselves with a complex network of protective mechanisms. Here we provide an overview of these self-defense mechanisms with special attention being paid to bioactive lipid mediators, NRF2 signaling and metabolic reprogramming.
Language: English
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $2,850
OpenAlex ID: W2954019996
FWCI: 1.306
Cites: 112
Cited by: 121
Related to: 10