Year: 2019
Type: article
Abstract: Waste reduction in retail is a fundamental problem for sustainability. Among waste reduction approaches such as recycling and donation, stock management based on demand estimation which leads to mitigate waste generation and maintain a high profit is expected to play an important role. However, demand estimation is generally difficult because fluctuations in sales are quite volatile, and stock-out leads to incomplete demand observation. Here, we propose data science solutions to estimate non-stationary demand with censored sales data including stock-outs and realize scientific stock management. Concretely, we extend a non-stationary time series analysis method based on Particle Filter to handle censored data, and combine it with the newsvendor problem formula to determine the optimal stock. Moreover, we provide a way of pricing waste reduction costs. A method to verify consistency between the statistical model and sales data is also proposed. Numerical analysis using actual Point-Of-Sales data in convenience stores shows food waste could be reduced several tenths percent keeping high profits in most cases. Specifically, in cases of foods disposed of frequently about 75% of working days, food waste decreases to about a quarter with the profit increases by about 140%. The way of pricing waste reduction costs tells new insights such as 27% waste reduction is achieved by 1% profit loss. Our method provides a practical solution for food waste reduction in the retail sector.
Source: Sustainability
DOI: 10.3390/su11133589
Authors: Gen Sakoda, Hideki Takayasu, Misako Takayasu
Language: English
Subfield: Management Information Systems
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $1,722
OpenAlex ID: W2955404648