Mapping the Liberal Impulse: The Primacy of Cartography in the Hudson's Bay Company's Imperial Project, 1749-1857
Year: 2014
Type: dissertation
Abstract: This research project presents three case studies that illustrate the nature of the Hudson's Bay Company's (HBC) imperial project and how it was guided by liberal impulses and a desire to attain geographic knowledge.There is a specific focus on how spaces were mapped, conceptualized, and rationalized from native, to fur trade, and finally as settler space.Through an emphasis on the early surveying projects of the interior of Rupert's Land (1749-1805), the establishment of the Red River Settlement (1804-1820), and the 1857 British Parliamentary Inquiry of the HBC, this thesis argues that the desire to seek geographical knowledge was born from an enlightenment yearning to advance scientific understanding of geography through cartography, but was ultimately advanced by the HBC as a means to make the spaces of their imperium into ones that were ordered, secure, rational, and ultimately governable.Map-making projects both defined and ultimately brought to an end the HBC's imperium in Rupert's Land.
Author: Michael Chiarello
Institution: Carleton University
Language: English
Subfield: Geography, Planning and Development
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: gold
OpenAlex ID: W2964946540