Chromosome Territorial Organization Drives Efficient Protein Complex Formation: A Hypothesis.
Year: 2019
Type: article
Abstract: In eukaryotes, chromosomes often form a transcriptional kissing loop during interphase. We propose that these kissing loops facilitate the formation of protein complexes. mRNA transcripts from these loops could cluster together into phase-separated nuclear granules. Their export into the ER could be ensured by guided diffusion through the inter-chromatin space followed by association with nuclear baskets and export factors. Inside the ER, these mRNAs would form a translation hub. Juxtaposed translation of these mRNAs would increase the cis/trans protein complex assembly among the nascent protein chains. Eukaryotes might employ this pathway to increase complex formation efficiency.
Source: Europe PMC (PubMed Central)
Institution: Yale University
Language: English
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W2983939138
