Application of the Local Plane Wave Method to Measure In-situ Sound Absorption Using a Spherical Microphone Array
Year: 2024
Type: conference-paper
Abstract: Former studies have shown that the Local Plane Wave (LPW) method can be used to measure the (effective) in-situ sound absorption coefficient of any surface. The LPW-method is based on a local plane wave assumption, in which the normal component of the sound field in each spatial coordinate is approximated by an incident and a reflected plane wave. This is contrary to conventional methods that rely on a known global sound field, like the impedance tube (plane wave) and reverberation room (diffuse field) methods. The LPW-method can therefore be applied in sound fields for which a model is not available. This has been numerically and experimentally validated using a probe consisting of 8 MEMS-microphones in an open cubical structure. In this paper, the LPW-method will be applied to a rigid spherical microphone array. The wellknown plane wave expansion in spherical harmonics will be used to formulate a local model of the sound field in the presence of a rigid sphere. The resulting model will be used to infer the sound field for the case the rigid sphere would not be present. The (effective) in-situ sound absorption coefficient is then computed from the parameters of this inferred sound field. Using numerical and experimental results, the validity and usefulness of the LPW-method to measure sound absorption using a spherical microphone array will then be shown.
DOI: 10.25144/24416
Authors: N CONSTEN, A DE JONG, Y WIJNANT
Language: English
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W2992316220