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Turning It Up to Eleven: Belligerent Rhetoric in North Korea's Propaganda

Year: 2016
Type: article
Abstract: After contextualizing North Korea's capacity for belligerent rhetoric directed toward the United States and its northeast Asian allies, the author examines the contention that rhetoric from Pyongyang represents a conflict escalation risk or even a casus belli.The results of statistical tests indicate a negative correlation between Pyongyang's rhetoric and international diplomatic initiatives, but no correlation between North Korea's verbal hostility and its provocations.A dvances in North Korea's nuclear weapon and missile programs mark a qualitative change in the threat to the United States, South Korea, and Japan.Pyongyang's ability to fit a miniaturized nuclear warhead on a missile or rocket and deliver the payload is unproven, but many analysts argue that the capability is highly likely. 1 This capability alone represents a risk to geopolitical stability in northeast Asia as the region's powers, including the United States, will struggle to calibrate their responses to North Korea's provocations.Additionally, before, during, and after missile and nuclear tests in 2016, North Korea employed belligerent rhetoric-in English for international influencethat increased tension on the Korean peninsula particularly and in northeast Asia generally.These locutions-threats to annihilate American bases overseas, turn Seoul into a sea of fire, and execute preemptive nuclear attacks against perceived adversaries-are well-known.Bellicose rhetoric has long been part of North Korea's international communication, but the combination of menacing words and capabilities to actuate the corresponding threats is new for long-range or nuclear attacks.In this vein, Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov remarked after the first set of nuclear and missile tests in 2016 that Pyongyang's bellicose rhetoric
Author: Mason Richey
Language: English
Open Access status: bronze
OpenAlex ID: W2993891378
FWCI: 2.864
Cites:
Cited by: 3
Related to: 10