Work

Dollarization and the Conquest of Hyperinflation in Divided Societies

Year: 2001
Type: article
Abstract: This study argues that the delegation of monetary policy control by one country to another can reduce inflation in the delegating country. Hyperinflation is common in a divided society, one in which special interest groups can pressure a weak central government to issue money to finance their own demands while neglecting the country?s overall welfare. A commitment device like dollarization or a currency board, which gives control of the divided country?s money supply to another country, can eliminate this inflation bias. This is illustrated by Argentina?s experience with inflation and a currency board which, in effect, gave control of Argentina?s money supply to the United States. This argument is made precise using a two-country overlapping generations model to study the effects of delegation. The study also finds that a dollarization treaty between the two countries can be welfare-improving for both
Language: English
Open Access status: bronze
OpenAlex ID: W2994579791
FWCI: 10.41
Cites: 22
Cited by: 35
Related to: 10