Work

A Simple and Effective Sample Preparation Strategy for MALDI-MS Imaging of Neuropeptide Changes in the Crustacean Brain Due to Hypoxia and Hypercapnia Stress

Year: 2020

Type: article

Abstract: Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI)-MS imaging has been utilized to image a variety of biomolecules, including neuropeptides. Washing a tissue section is an effective way to eliminate interfering background and improve detection of low concentration target analyte molecules; however, many previous methods have not been tested for neuropeptide analysis via MALDI-MS imaging. Using crustaceans as a neurological model organism, we developed a new, simple washing procedure and applied this method to characterize neuropeptide changes due to hypoxia stress. With a 10 s 50:50 EtOH:H 2 O wash, neuropeptide coverage was improved by 1.15-fold, while normalized signal intensities were increased by 5.28-fold. Specifically, hypoxia and hypercapnia stress conditions were investigated due to their environmental relevance to marine invertebrates. Many neuropeptides, including RFamides, pyrokinin, and cardioactive peptides, showed distinct up- and down-regulation for specific neuropeptide isoforms. Since crustacean neuropeptides are homologous to those found in humans, results from these studies can be applied to understand potential roles of neuropeptides involved in medical hypoxia and hypercapnia.

Source: Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry

DOI: 10.1021/jasms.9b00107

Authors: Amanda R. Buchberger, Nhu Q. Vu, Jillian Johnson, Kellen DeLaney, Lingjun Li

Institution: University of Wisconsin–Madison

Language: English

Topic: Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications

Subfield: Spectroscopy

Field: Chemistry

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: green