Work

Who Really Benefits from Consumption Tax Cuts? Evidence from a Large VAT Reform in France

Year: 2019
Type: article
Abstract: This paper evaluates the incidence of a large cut in value-added taxes (VATs) for French sit-down restaurants in 2009. In contrast to previous studies, which only focus on the price effects of VAT reforms, we estimate the effects of the VAT cut on four groups: workers, firm owners, consumers, and suppliers of material goods. Using a difference-in-differences strategy on firm-level data, we find that: firm owners pocketed more than 55 percent of the VAT cut; consumers, sellers of material goods, and employees shared the remaining windfall with consumers benefiting the least; and the employment effects were limited. (JEL H22, H25, L83)
Language: English
Open Access status: bronze
OpenAlex ID: W3023823484
FWCI: 15.93
Cites: 15
Cited by: 132
Related to: 10